It took a long time for Edward
Elgar (1857-1934) www.elgar.org to arrive at his first symphony. As early as
1899 he had suggested to the Worcester Cathedral organist, Ivor Atkins, that he
might write a symphony on the subject of General Charles George Gordon (1833-1885),
the Victorian hero of Khartoum, for the Three Choirs Festival www.3choirs.org that year. However, it was choral works that
continued to occupy his time.
However, on 16th September 1907 he wrote to his
friend Canon Gorton that ‘The serious work waits for Rome.’ On the 3rd
December he wrote from Italy to Alfred Littleton of Novellos, his publisher, telling
him that he had abandoned the idea for a third oratorio on the Apostles. The
same day he began work on his first symphony. However, on his return home in
May 1908 the symphony was still not progressing very well. It was the
surrounding of the Herefordshire countryside that helped him to complete the
symphony.
Elgar’s Symphony No.1 in A flat was premiered in Manchester,
England on 3rd December 1908 with Hans Richter conducting the Halle
Orchestra to scenes that had not been witnessed by the premiere of an English
symphony before. There was applause after each movement and Elgar had to go up
on the platform after the third movement. During the following year it received
a hundred performances, being played in Vienna, Berlin, the USA, Australia and
Russia
A new release from
Onyx Classics www.onyxclassics.com
features
Vasily Petrenko http://imgartists.com/artist/vasily_petrenko
with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic
Orchestra www.liverpoolphil.com performing
Elgar’s First Symphony coupled with
the Cockaigne Overture.
Petrenko brings a
lovely lilt to the opening of the Cockaigne
Overture ‘In London Town’, Op. 40, full of drive and energy yet finding
much Elgarian poetry in the quieter moments. It is finely shaped with a lovely
orchestral rubato and nicely pointed up lighter passages. Petrenko really knows
how to build the impact of the more dynamic moments, helped enormously by the
vivid recording, letting the RLPO really let rip, ratcheting up the swagger as
the music heads toward the coda. And what a terrific coda.
This is as fine a performance of the Cockaigne Overture that
you could wish for.
It is terrific how Petrenko builds from the subdued opening
of the Andante - Nobilmente e simplice
of the Symphony No. 1 in A-flat Major,
Op. 55 to the grand outpouring of the main theme. There is a fine forward thrust
when the second subject appears with Petrenko alive to all of Elgar’s gentler,
poetic moments. There are some lovely Elgarian turns of phrase with wonderfully
drawn, broad phrases as well as some beautiful woodwind phrases from the RLPO.
Petrenko brings a very fine flexible tempo, building the tension brilliantly. Somehow
this conductor allows one to hear new things; the way he phrases the music,
rising to moments of great power and emotional pull. Some exquisite little instrumental
phrases clearly come through in this terrific recording. When the music rises
at the grand moment, when the horns sound out, is superbly paced before the
music falls back with some beautifully turned phrases.
The quicksilver, scurrying Allegro molto soon turns to a more direct and rhythmically precise
phrasing, but the music is soon pushed ahead with more finely poetic
interludes. Soon one realises how well these rather directly presented phrases fit
into the overall conception that Petrenko has of this music. Perhaps this is
the public Elgar juxtaposed against the private man. There are some very fine
brass phrases and some wonderfully poetic moments as the coda arrives, beautifully
done and leading into the Adagio.
The transition into the
Adagio is exquisitely done with Petrenko realising all of Elgar’s emotional
impact, revealing some lovely moments and bringing some very fine string
textures. There are wonderful little orchestral surges that add to the passion
of this adagio, rising superbly before an exquisite coda, hushed, with lovely
muted brass appearing to bring the conclusion. Quite beautiful.
The Lento arrives
from the memory of the coda of the adagio, finely paced as the theme for the succeeding
Allegro slowly starts to appear. The
allegro soon takes off at a fine pace with some terrific, taut playing from the
RLPO. They show a fine thrust and energy with a lovely rubato, building
brilliantly in dynamics as the music confidently thrusts ahead. Later there are
some incisive clipped phrases that again are played with a directness of
utterance, set against passages of broad, confident forward movement. Petrenko builds
the later stages very finely, the music rising with horns and scurrying
woodwind to reach its triumphant climax. Petrenko gives the feeling of a
consummation of all that has gone before, leading to a finely paced coda that
slowly increases in tempo to end.
Petrenko brings a fresh vision to Elgar’s symphony. There is
much competition in this repertoire but, without a doubt, I wouldn’t want to be
without this newcomer. They receive a first rate, vivid recording made in the Philharmonic
Hall, Liverpool, England and there are excellent booklet notes from Daniel
Jaffé. I really look forward immensely to Vasily Petrenko and the Royal
Liverpool Philharmonic recording the Second Symphony – which I hope they
will.
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