Born at Ross on Wye, Herefordshire, England, William Henry Squire (1871-1963), known
as W. H. Squire, was one of the most significant of English cellists
influencing many through his teaching. He attended Kingsbridge Grammar School
in Devon before being awarded a scholarship to attend the Royal College of Music
in London where he studied cello with Edward Howell and composition with Sir Hubert
Parry and Sir Charles Stanford.
Though he wrote a cello concerto and two operettas most of
Squire’s works were for cello and piano. As a cellist his playing was very much
of the old school with liberal use of portamento, a style which declined in the
1930s as cellists such as Pablo Casals introduced a cleaner line with fewer
slides. One of his most famous recordings is that of Elgar’s Cello Concerto
with Hamilton Harty in 1928, a recording that highlights his generous use of
portamento.
In the later years of the 19th century Squire was
Principal Cello at Covent Garden and later of the Queens’s Hall Orchestra
performing at many of Henry Wood’s Promenade Concerts. In the early part of the
20th century Squire was very active as a soloist as well as playing
in a trio with pianist William Murdoch and violinist Albert Sammons. He taught
cello at the Royal College of Music and at the Guildhall School of Music.
Naxos www.naxos.com have
just issued a recording of a selection from the many miniatures for cello and
piano that Squire wrote, some receiving their world premiere recordings, played
by cellist Oliver Gledhill www.gsmd.ac.uk/youth_adult_learning/junior_guildhall/junior_guildhall_staff/department/33-string-training-programme/988-dr-oliver-gledhill
and pianist Tadashi Imai
8.571373 |
Oliver Gledhill finds some lovely tones and timbres in the Romance, Op. 5, No. 1 (1890) with a
finely laid out piano part from Tadashi Imai. Gavotte humoristique, Op. 6 (1890) proves to be a lively piece played
with great humour and wit by these two players. Scène de Bal, Op. 8 (1890) brings a great sense of rhythmic
flexibility, an ebb and flow, Gledhill delivering some terrific little high
notes, finding every little detail.
Sérénade, Op. 15 (1892)
positively dances ahead with this cellist bringing much character to his
playing, achieving a fine partnership and finding a sense of playfulness. In
contrast there is a rather earnest but finely shaped Minuet, Op. 19, No. 3 (1893) before the world premiere recording of
the Mazurka, Op. 19, No. 4 (1893) to
which these two artists bring a real
rhythmic lift, Gledhill finding many fine textures and timbres.
They bring a lovely undulating flow to another world
premiere recording of the Gondoliera,
Op. 20, No. 2 (1895) pushing ahead, never allowing the music to flag. Danse rustique, Op. 20, No. 5 (1895) has
an attractive directness brought out by these players, both finding some
terrific textures. There are some lovely little inflexions in the charming Chansonnette, Op. 22 (1896) that
inhabits much of the world of Elgar’s Chansons, with such sensitive playing
here
There is a spirited Tarantella
in D Minor, Op. 23 (1896) with again fine textures and timbres appearing,
these players never routine, before a beautifully controlled and shaped L'Adieu (Romance) (1896) full of gentle
feeling. The piano announces a lively Tzig-Tzig
(1898), a Hungarian Dance where the cello joins to bring some terrific
rhythmic variations, full of wit. The Bourrée,
Op. 24 (1901) is finely nuanced, Gledhill and Imai finding some lovely
moments before a fleet Humoresque in F
Major, Op. 26 (1902) with these players showing their great rapport.
Oliver Gledhill and Tadashi Imai next play five of Squire’s 6 Morceaux melodiques (1903). No.1 Canzonetta
has a fine rhythmic lilt, again beautifully shaped. No. 2. Danse orientale is full of energy and fun, this cellist
drawing some fine textures and harmonies. They bring some effecting moments to
the lovely No. 3. Elégie with some
rich tones and textures. Gledhill provides a lovely singing cello line over
staccato piano chords in No. 4. Madrigal,
a lovely little miniature. Finally from this set comes No. 6. Harlequinade, a
piece that gallops along, full of
good humour whilst Gledhill still manages to find some lovely textures.
The recital concludes
with Prière (1904) a fine piece
that pulls together so much of Squire’s fine textures and exquisitely shaped
invention.
These are fine performances of much character from Oliver
Gledhill, both players finding moments of wit and humour and a fine rapport.
They are nicely recorded at The Wathen Hall, St. Paul’s School, Barnes, London,
England with a fine ambience around the players and excellent notes from the
cellist within a nicely illustrated booklet with a facsimile of an album leaf
of Squire’s Serenade.
This disc, supported by the British Music Society, is one that
transports the listener to another era.
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