Next year marks the 500th anniversary of the
death of the composer, Heinrich Isaac (c.1450-1517).
Though born in Flanders he travelled south, through Innsbruck, to Italy where
he served the Medicis in Florence. He sang in the cathedral and is thought to
have taught the children of Lorenzo de' Medici ‘Lorenzo the Magnificent’ (1449-1492).
Later he worked in Vienna, Torgau and Konstanz, becoming court composer to the
Habsburg Emperor Maximilian 1 (1459-1519).
From 1514 he was in Florence where he held both a Medici
pension and a diplomatic post under Maximilian. His compositions include a
large number of Mass settings as well as motets and secular songs.
Evidence Classics
http://evidenceclassics.com have just released a new recording with
Ensemble Gilles Binchois http://gillesbinchois.com
directed by Dominique Vellard http://gillesbinchois.com/en/biodom
of Heinrich Isaac’s six voice Missa Virgo Prudentissima.
EVCD023 |
The programme of this recording imagines a Florentine
celebration, possibly during a visit of Pope Leo X, with Isaac’s Mass Ordinary
integrated with plainchant used at the Florentine cathedral where Isaac worked
as a singer. At either end there is a motet from Isaac’s posthumous collection
of Mass Propers, the Choralis
constantinus.
Female voices introduce the Introit for the Assumption, Gaudeamus omnes in domino soon joined by
the rest of Ensemble Gilles Binchois in this mellifluous, beautifully
harmonised piece. This choir providing some really lovely textures and
sonorities, beautifully shaped. A fine solo tenor voice chants Exaltata es sancta Dei genitrix before a
quite beautiful overlay of Virgo prudentissima over the text of the Introit.
This choir bring so much to the Plainchant Introït: Salve
sancta parens with a finely chosen use of individual voices and various
parts of the choir. They bring a real strength and impact. This is impressively
sung plainchant with some terrific harmonies.
Female voices open the Kyrie
of Missa Virgo Prudentissima before it is beautifully woven
throughout the choir, so distinctive. Again the use of sections of the choir is
wonderfully done, blending and weaving the most wonderful harmonies.
The Gloria
develops and blossoms through some quite lovely harmonies and textures to a
lovely conclusion. The purity of individual voices is very fine.
There is a Plainchant
Graduel: Benedicta et venerabilis es
where the male voices of the choir bring a lovely directness with, centrally, a
solo tenor voice adding an extra passion. Female voices bring the Plainchant: Alleluia. Post partum, quite
exquisitely done as they weave the musical lines, with lovely phrasing and
pacing.
Male voices return for the Plainchant: Alleluia virga Jesse with further very fine solo voices
adding to the variety before male voices of the choir lead to the conclusion. A
solo tenor delivers the brief plainchant Plainchant
Lecture: Sequentia Sancti Evangelii
Secundum Lucam
The Credo of Missa
Virgo Prudentissima rises
through the various sections of the choir, slowly adding sonorities and
textures with this choir finding a lovely rubato, a freedom that achieves a
natural spontaneity. There are some very
fine individual vocal contributions with the music developing through some
terrific passages, full of the most beautiful harmonies, rich in texture.
Male voices of the choir bring the Plainchant Offertoire: Ave
Maria weaving some very fine lines, wonderfully phrased before a lone tenor
provides a firm and beautifully clear Plainchant:
Preface.
Female and male voices weave around each other in a terrific
Sanctus from the Missa Virgo Prudentissima,
developing some lovely harmonies and textures with, again, the choir bringing
particularly lovely contributions from various sections of the choir. They
weave a lovely tapestry of choral sound, constantly shifting textures and
harmonies with some especially lovely rich tones in the Benedictus.
In the Agnus Dei
of Missa
Virgo Prudentissima Ensemble
Gilles Binchois achieve a particularly fine quality, gently flowing, full of
the most wonderful textures and sonorities as it unfolds and with a very fine
section for female voices mid-way.
This celebration concludes with the Communion Plainchant et polyphonie à quatre voix: Beata Viscera before
soon expanding beautifully through the finest polyphony. Later a tenor brings
back the plainchant to which the choir join before rising in a quite beautiful
polyphonic conclusion.
This is an exceptionally fine disc in every way, vividly
recorded at Couvent Saint Marc à
Gueberschwihr, France. There are useful booklet notes together with full Latin
texts and French and English translations.
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