Francis Poulenc
(1899-1963) www.poulenc.fr expressed a
particular fondness for wind instruments; something which is clearly shown by
the number of works written for wind in various forms across his lifetime.
Indeed, his seven
works for wind instruments and piano that are included on a new release from
MSR Classics www.msrcd.com date from
between 1926 and 1962, just a year before he died.
MS 1540 |
The Complete Music for
Winds and Piano features the Iowa
Ensemble that brings together a distinguished collection of musicians all
members of the School of Music faculty of the University of Iowa. Its members
are bassoonist Benjamin Coelho http://music.uiowa.edu/people/benjamin-coelho
, flautist Nicole Esposito http://neflute.com ,
pianist Alan Huckleberry http://music.uiowa.edu/people/alan-huckleberry
, clarinetist Maurita Murphy Marx http://music.uiowa.edu/people/maurita-murphy-marx
, horn player Kristin Thelander http://music.uiowa.edu/people/kristin-thelander
and oboist, the late Mark Weiger http://clas.uiowa.edu/faculty/mark-weiger
This new release opens with one of Poulenc’s later works,
the Sonata for Oboe and Piano (1962)
dedicated to Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953). In the Elégie (Paisiblement) the oboe opens with a four note motif before
the piano joins to develop the theme. It is a most appealing theme to which Mark
Weiger provides just the right tone and timbre. Pianist, Alan Huckleberry
provides excellent support. As the music develops, it becomes increasingly
forceful whilst alternating with quieter moments before the opening returns
with the coda bringing a quizzical conclusion.
The Scherzo (Très
animé) finds the piano
introducing a fast and furious theme soon picked up by the oboe. There is some
brilliant interplay between these two artists with, midway, a slow, reflective
melody appearing. As the music rushes buoyantly to the coda there is some
particularly fine playing from Huckleberry.
There is a calm, gentle piano opening Déploration (Très
calme) which the oboe then develops, slowly increasing in strength, with Weiger
providing a lovely firm tone as well as moments of exquisite cool beauty.
The Sonata for Flute
and Piano (1957) is dedicated to the well-known patron of music, Elizabeth
Sprague-Coolidge (1864-1953). The Allegretto
malincolico has a light and jaunty ear-catching theme with Nicole
Esposito’s tone blending beautifully with the piano of Alan Huckleberry. There
is a fine, rather Debussyian, middle section.
The following Cantilena
brings a lovely little melody, superbly played here by Esposito who, with
Huckleberry, finds just the right tempo, allowing a forward flow with just a gently
pull to help it along. There are some exquisite little flute flourishes.
There is pinpoint accuracy from both these players in the Presto giocoso, tremendous articulation
and fluency from Esposito especially in the terrific finale.
The Sonata for
Clarinet and Piano (1962) dates from the same summer as the Sonata for Oboe
and Piano and is dedicated to the memory of the Swiss composer, Arthur Honegger
(1892-1955). The work was premiered after the composer’s death by no less than
Benny Goodman and Leonard Bernstein.
As the Allegro
tristamente opens, the clarinet of Maurita Murphy Marx enters over a spare
piano accompaniment with a jazz like display of flourishes before settling to a
fast flowing melody. Marx brings a fine tone and fluency, showing a real
affinity for Poulenc’s writing with some terrific decorations and flourishes.
There are moments of more relaxed, longer lines, beautifully played with a fine
tone and some wonderfully controlled dynamics before the coda that is full of
good humour.
The Romanza brings
forth a passionate theme to which these two artists bring so much. They have a
fine understanding for the sudden passionate turns delivering some lovely
moments.
The playful theme of the Allegro
con fuoco hurtles off with many little details finely brought out by these
two players. There are some lovely moments from the clarinet before the terrific
coda.
The Trio for Oboe,
Bassoon and Piano (1926) was dedicated to Manuel de Falla (1876-1946). Alan
Huckleberry brings a fine broad piano opening to the Presto to which the bassoon of Benjamin Coelho joins with a great
little tune. The oboe of Mark Weiger joins bringing a very fine blend of
timbres before the music speeds with rather a baroque feel, though Poulenc can’t
resist his humorous touches. These players have spot on ensemble.
The Andante brings
a really fine flowing with these players weaving some lovely sounds. They show
a fine sensibility for this music and build to a wonderful central peak in this
very fine performance.
There is a lovely,
rhythmically buoyant Rondo; quite
playful, something picked up on by these players who bring real enthusiasm to
their beautifully sprung playing.
Poulenc’s Sextet for Flute,
Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, French Horn and Piano (1939) is dedicated to the
one time curator of the Louvre, Georges Salles (1889-1966). There is a terrific
opening flourish to the Allegro vivace
with more jazz like phrases. As the music moves ahead there is a terrific
blending and weaving of sounds from these players who obviously glean great
enjoyment from playing together. The combination of instruments brings some
lovely sonorities. There is a short solo for bassoon and later a slower,
gentler section to which these players bring lovely textures. There is a wonderful moment as the music
builds when the horn can be heard over the other instruments, indeed there are a
myriad of little moments for each instrument to shine – and shine they do –
they dazzle.
The second movement, Divertissement
has a lovely, relaxed flow as each instrument slowly adds to the theme before
picking up the pace in another of Poulenc’s playful ideas with some very fine
little harmonies between instruments.
There are staccato rhythms as the Finale opens, leading to a more relaxed, flowing sequence with each
instrument providing moments of fine musicianship as they appear from the
texture, before building to a very fine coda.
Nicole Esposito returns to join Alan Huckleberry for the
brief Villanelle for Piccolo and Piano (1934)
taken from a collection of works by a number of composers called Pipeaux and dedicated to another patron
of music, Louise B. M. Dyer (1884-1962). She brings a lovely sway to which the
piano joins in this lovely, simple little tune to which these players respond
wonderfully.
The Elegy for French
Horn and Piano (1957) is dedicated to the memory of the great British horn
player, Dennis Brain and was first performed by the composer with Neill Sanders
in a BBC radio broadcast in 1958. The horn opens before the piano joins, at
which point bringing raucous phrases. The piano then leads with a motif before there
are more strident phrases from both players. The music then moves forward with
a melancholy theme to which it adds occasional intense, dynamic moments.
Kristin Thelander and Alan Huckleberry prove very fine advocates for this
haunting and unusual Elegy with Thelander providing some terrific timbres and
textures. There is a lovely broad and eloquent passage from pianist and strange
harmonies before a horn cry as the coda arrives.
The Iowa Ensemble is a group of very fine musicians who give
tremendously satisfying performances of these wonderful works.
They are very well recorded at Clapp Recital Hall,
University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. There are excellent booklet notes from
Carla Colletti.
The ensemble have dedicated the recordings on this new
release to the memory of their oboist colleague, Mark Weiger (1959-2008).
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