For those who know of the Russian composer Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov
(1859-1935) it may still only be for his Caucasian Sketches. Nevertheless,
he wrote operas, choral and vocal music, chamber works, film music and many
other orchestral works including two symphonies. Ippolitov-Ivanov studied at
the St. Petersburg Conservatory and later taught at the Moscow Conservatory,
becoming its Director in 1905. His music is influenced by his interest in
oriental music and, in particular, ethnic regions of the Soviet Union.
It is Ippolitov-Ivanov’s first symphony with Choo Hoey www.naxos.com/person/Hoey_Choo/31531.htm
conducting the Singapore Symphony
Orchestra www.sso.org.sg that has been
re-released by Naxos www.naxos.com , coupled
with his Turkish Fragments and Turkish March.
8.573508 |
A typically Russian opening Adagio to the Symphony No. 1
in E Minor, Op. 46, a little
reminiscent of Rimsky-Korsakov, leads to a buoyant, flowing Allegro risoluto, an attractive melody
increases in dynamics before a gentler passage for clarinet and strings. A trombone
joins supported by a rather four square string accompaniment that does develop
through some finer passages with a returning rising theme that is most
attractive. The music builds to a rousing climax before relaxing back to
passages where the invention occasionally flags before leading to a quiet coda,
beautifully conceived.
The second movement is a really lively Scherzo: Allegro that lightly and rhythmically rushes ahead. There
is a slower trio section with a rather fine eloquent theme with a beautifully
woven orchestration, rising up emotionally to a lovely peak before quietening
and leading to the return of the Allegro
that brings an infectious rhythmic version of the theme. Woodwind bring about
the lovely coda. This is a really fine movement.
The Elegia: Larghetto
opens with a slow melody underlined by an insistent little rhythmic string
motif. The music develops a rather serious mood weaving a rising and falling
theme before a second subject, for clarinet and bassoon over pizzicato strings,
appears. There is a staccato brass motif before the orchestra arrives, leading
to a gentle coda.
The Finale: Allegro
moderato leaps into life with a buoyant theme that alternates between
woodwind and strings before percussion join to drive the music along. Soon a
sweeping melody arrives that flows ahead with some lovely moments for
individual brass and woodwind. The music slows for a restatement of the theme
but soon increases in tempo, Ippolitov-Ivanov working up a fine swirling and
dramatic coda.
Marked less by Oriental influences than Russian orthodox
music, this is a symphony that, overall, brings some very attractive moments.
Turkish Fragments,
Op. 62 is in four sections and opens with Caravan, a light and rhythmic piece with an Eastern flavour that jogs
along, slowly increasing in dynamics. Centrally there is a more flowing version
of the theme before the opening tempo returns with some lovely woodwind arabesques
around the orchestra.
At Rest brings a
gentle, slow theme that opens out into a slow rhythmic melody pointed up by
brass. Soon a faster galloping theme with a definite Eastern influence is
introduced, rising with a rich brass contribution and growing faster before
returning to the original gentle flowing theme with a tambourine adding colour.
A cor anglais brings Night,
together with a repeated orchestral accompanying motif. This is a prime example
of how Ippolitov-Ivanov could create such exquisite little tone pictures
conjuring up an Eastern night. A lovely little piece.
Festival rushes
ahead with a xylophone pointing up the fast moving theme. Soon there is a slower
melody, somewhat melancholy but the fast theme returns rushing to the coda.
Brass sound out against staccato orchestral phrases to
introduce Ippolitov-Ivanov’s Turkish
March, Op.55. Soon a slower, quieter march theme arrives that grows into a
more dynamic theme. There is a trio section that brings a more flowing march
before rising to a dynamic and decisive coda.
The Singapore Symphony Orchestra under their founding Music
Director, Choo Hoey provide well-shaped performances. The recording, made in
Singapore’s Victoria Memorial Hall in 1984, is brightly lit and detailed. Keith
Anderson provides his usual informative booklet notes.
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